Periodontal Treatments
TREATMENTS
Periodontal treatments, also called gum treatments, focus on the diagnosis and treatment of conditions that adversely affect the gums and supporting structures of the teeth, known collectively as the periodontium. These treatments are crucial for maintaining gum health, preventing gum disease and preserving the integrity of the teeth and underlying bone.
Some common periodontal treatments are as follows:
1. Scaling and Subgingival Curettage: A non-surgical procedure to remove tartar from the tooth surfaces and root surfaces below the gum line. This removes bacteria and toxins that contribute to gum disease and inflammation. As the surface of the tooth roots is smoothed, it is easier for the gum to re-attach and further plaque build-up is prevented.
2. Gum grafting: Gum grafting is a surgical procedure used to repair receding gums by bringing gum tissue from another part of the mouth or with donor tissue. In this way, exposed tooth roots are covered, tooth sensitivity is reduced and further gum recession is prevented.
3. Flap surgery: Flap surgery, also known as pocket reduction surgery, may be necessary in advanced cases of gum disease where deep periodontal pockets have formed between the gums and teeth, to reduce the depth of the pockets and ensure better oral hygiene. During this procedure, the gums are opened backwards, scaling is performed and the tissue is repositioned and fixed in place.
4. Bone grafting: Bone grafting is done to regenerate bone tissue lost due to severe gum disease or tooth loss. It involves adding bone grafting material to the affected area to stimulate new bone growth, restore the volume and density of the bone and create a solid support for the teeth.
5. Directed Tissue Regeneration: This technique is used to regenerate lost periodontal tissue, including bone, ligaments and gums around the teeth. A barrier membrane is placed over the affected area to prevent unwanted tissue growth and promote regeneration of healthy periodontal tissues.
6. Tooth Crown Lengthening: Crown lengthening is a surgical procedure used to expose more of the tooth surface by reshaping or removing excess gum tissue and in some cases bone. It can be done for aesthetic purposes or to facilitate treatments such as crown placement.
Periodontal treatments are planned according to the specific needs and severity of each patient's gum disease or periodontal condition. Early detection and intervention is important to prevent the progression of gum disease and maintain optimal oral health. Regular dental examinations and professional cleanings will help detect and treat gum problems before they become more serious.
